- Chronic productive cough, continuous or repetitive.
- Coughing up blood, blood mixed sputum to massive coughing up blood.
- acute exacerbation accompanied by heat.
- Sputum mucoid, or purulent mukopurulen, when collected in a transparent glass look three layers: a layer of froth on top, the middle layer of mucus, pus and debris lining the bottom.
- Shortness of breath, and breath sounds.
- local wet crackles and settled.
- Wheezing can be found.
- Cachexia, cyanosis and clubbing in advanced cases.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bronchiectasis is established on the basic of:
- Complaints and symptoms were found on physical examination.
- Chest X-ray PA photo: normal in mild bronchiectasis. In severe cases, can seem "tram tracks" (two parallel lines like a tram tracks). The existence of the shadow ring when cut crosswise. If there is mucus plugging thick --> linear density, or Y-shaped or V ("gloves-finger sign"). In cystic bronchiectasis, cystic cavities appear diameter of 3 cm sometimes appear water-fluid levels or nodules (when it was full).
- Bronchography using contrast material, if planned for surgery. Picture looks cylindrical, varicose or cystic.
- Examination of sputum (Gram and TTH), cultures of bacteria and fungi.
- Antibiotic sensitivity tests.
- Tests pulmonary physiology: VC and FEV1.
- Chronic bronchitis
- Bronchial carcinoma
- Cystic fibrosis
- Congenital heart abnormalities (with cyanosis and clubbing).
- Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Complications of Bronchiectasis
- Coughing massive blood
- Pneumonia
- Lung Abscess
- Emphysema
- Pleural effusion / empyema
- Cor pulmonale
- Respiratory Failure.
Depending on the cause, location, and extent of abnormalities. With antibiotics and respiratory hygiene, improved prognosis.
Management of Bronchiectasis
Tags :diagnosis bronchiectasis, what is bronchiectasis, bronchiectasis COPD, bronchiectasis symptoms, bronchiectasis treatment, bronchiectasis definition, cystic bronchiectasis
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For Bronchiectasis Herbal Treatment use turmeric to make spices in foods is considered safe. Though, supplements having turmeric may not have the same effect as commercials. Use large doses of long-acting turmeric can cause the ulcer and gastric in simple cases.
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